Table 2 Cancer diagnoses and documented HIV status of adult cancer patients at regional cancer treatment centers in Malawi, South Africa, and Zimbabwe
Diagnosis | Malawi | South Africa | Zimbabwe | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 1648) | (N = 1044) | (N = 1135) | ||||||||||||||||
HIV − | HIV + | Unknown | HIV − | HIV + | Unknown | HIV − | HIV + | Unknown | ||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Anal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15.4 | 10 | 76.9 | 1 | 7.7 |
Bladder | 1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 85.7 | 4 | 66.7 | 1 | 16.7 | 1 | 16.7 | 9 | 56.3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 43.8 |
Bone or soft tissue | 1 | 14.3 | 1 | 14.3 | 5 | 71.4 | 3 | 75 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 53.9 | 4 | 30.8 | 2 | 15.4 |
Breast | 22 | 8.7 | 16 | 6.4 | 214 | 84.9 | 644 | 70.9 | 198 | 21.8 | 66 | 7.3 | 73 | 68.2 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 16.8 |
Cervical | 58 | 12.3 | 35 | 7.4 | 379 | 80.3 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 246 | 50 | 229 | 46.5 | 17 | 3.5 |
CNS (primary, incl. brain) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14.3 | 12 | 85.7 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 50 |
Colorectal | 1 | 3.5 | 3 | 10.3 | 25 | 86.2 | 24 | 82.8 | 1 | 3.5 | 4 | 13.8 | 37 | 72.6 | 8 | 15.7 | 6 | 11.8 |
Conjunctival SCC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Esophageal | 4 | 5.6 | 1 | 1.4 | 67 | 93.1 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 56.7 | 9 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 |
Gastric | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 90 | 6 | 66.7 | 1 | 11.1 | 2 | 22.2 | 24 | 72.7 | 3 | 9.1 | 6 | 18.2 |
Head and Neck | 3 | 6.4 | 2 | 4.3 | 42 | 89.4 | 2 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 48.6 | 40 | 36.7 | 16 | 14.7 |
Hodgkin Lymphoma | 20 | 35.7 | 15 | 26.8 | 21 | 37.5 | 3 | 27.3 | 7 | 63.6 | 1 | 9.1 | 2 | 66.7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33.3 |
Kaposi Sarcoma | 13 | 5.6 | 44 | 19.1 | 174 | 75.3 | 3 | 27.3 | 8 | 72.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia (Acute) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia (Chronic) | 2 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 80 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lung | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 100 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 52 | 7 | 28 | 5 | 20 |
Liver | 2 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 84.6 | 6 | 60 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 57.1 | 6 | 17.1 | 9 | 25.7 |
Melanoma | 1 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 60 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 6 | 60 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 30 |
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | 38 | 34.2 | 21 | 18.9 | 52 | 46.9 | 7 | 50 | 7 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
Ovarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 100 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 69.2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 30.8 |
Pancreatic or Biliary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 80 | 2 | 66.7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33.3 | 2 | 33.3 | 1 | 16.7 | 3 | 50 |
Penile | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22.7 | 17 | 77.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16.7 | 5 | 83.3 | 0 | 0 |
Prostate | 4 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 81.8 | 9 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 50 | 6 | 7.9 | 32 | 42.1 |
Renal | 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 75 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 3 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 |
Vulvovaginal | 1 | 4.4 | 8 | 34.8 | 14 | 60.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 20 | 8 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown | 15 | 10.7 | 6 | 4.3 | 119 | 85 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 41.2 | 3 | 17.6 | 7 | 41.2 |
Other | 3 | 4.6 | 9 | 13.6 | 54 | 81.8 | 6 | 60 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 30 | 40 | 71.4 | 4 | 7.1 | 12 | 21.4 |