Characteristic | Any hrHPV Type Prevalence Ratio (95% CI) | HPV 16 or 18/45 Prevalence Ratio (95% CI) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | P value | Adjusted | P value | Unadjusted | P value | Adjusted | P value | |
Age, per additional yeara | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.99) | < 0.001 | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.99) | < 0.001 | 1.20 (0.92 to 1.58) | 0.18 | 0.96 (0.92 to 0.99) | 0.024 |
Marital statusb | ||||||||
Never married | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Married | 0.71 (0.45 to 1.13) | 0.15 | 0.87 (0.50 to 1.52) | 0.50 | 1.15 (0.28 to 4.55) | 0.84 | 1.19 (0.30 to 4.74) | 0.81 |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 0.96 (0.59 to 1.57) | 0.17 | 1.02 (0.56 to 1.85) | 0.95 | 1.36 (0.32 to 5.81) | 0.68 | 1.30 (0.29 to 5.76) | 0.73 |
Educational levelc | ||||||||
None | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
As least some primary | 1.28 (0.97 to 1.69) | 0.079 | 1.17 (0.86 to 1.58) | 0.32 | 0.94 (0.51 to 1.73) | 0.84 | 0.73 (0.38 to 1.38) | 0.33 |
At least some secondary | 1.39 (1.01 to 1.91) | 0.041 | 1.12 (0.78 to 1.63) | 0.52 | 1.58 (0.82 to 3.08) | 0.17 | 0.99 (0.46 to 2.14) | 0.98 |
At least some tertiary | 1.68 (0.77 to 3.69) | 0.19 | 1.36 (0.58 to 3.17) | 0.48 | 2.64 (0.64 to 10.4) | 0.17 | 1.69 (0.35 to 8.10) | 0.51 |
Occupationd | ||||||||
Unemployed | Ref: | Ref: | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Non-professional | 1.17 (0.89 to 1.56) | 0.26 | 1.08 (0.79 to 1.46) | 0.63 | 1.64 (0.90 to 2.99) | 0.11 | 1.35 (0.68 to 2.67) | 0.39 |
Professional | 1.44 (1.12 to 1.84) | 0.004 | 1.33 (0.98 to 1.80) | 0.068 | 2.13 (1.25 to 3.63) | 0.005 | 1.56 (0.77 to 3.15) | 0.21 |
Pregnancy statuse | ||||||||
Not pregnant | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Pregnant | 1.31 (1.02 to 1.69) | 0.036 | 1.37 (1.04 to 1.80) | 0.026 | 1.14 (0.60 to 2.17) | 0.69 | 1.30 (0.67 to 2.52) | 0.43 |
HIV infection statusf | ||||||||
HIV-uninfected | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
HIV-infected | 2.07 (1.67 to 2.57) | < 0.001 | 2.20 (1.74 to 2.78) | < 0.001 | 2.62 (1.57 to 4.38) | < 0.001 | 3.08 (1.77 to 5.35) | < 0.001 |