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Table 2 Prevalence of HPV infection by geographic location.

From: Comparisons of high-risk cervical HPV infections in Caribbean and US populations

Country

Test method

Age-adjusted prevalence any HPV (%), 95% CI

p-value, Country

p-value, Ethnic group

Age-Adjusted prevalence high-risk HPV (%), 95% CI

p-value, Country

p-value, Ethnic group

Caribbean

PCR

47.1 (41.3–53.0)

ref

 

27.4 (22.3–33.3)

ref

 

   Jamaica

 

80.5 (70.5–87.8)

 

ref

52.7 (41.4–63.6)

 

ref

   Tobago

 

34.5 (28.3–41.2)

 

<0.0001

18.3 (13.5–24.2)

 

<0.0001

United States

PCR

39.4 (28.2–51.8)

0.281

 

25.3 (15.5–38.4)

0.758

 

   US-Blacks

 

91.8 (58.3–98.9)

 

0.368

49.7 (21.4–78.2)

 

0.867

   US-Whites

 

29.0 (18.0–43.0)

 

<0.0001

20.2 (10.9–34.7)

 

0.001

   US-Other

 

22.9 (5.9–58.5)

 

0.002

16.0 (2.3–61.0)

 

0.111

  1. p-values for the differences in adjusted proportions.